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Alex Gibney Premieres Elon Musk Documentary Amid Legal Threats and Social Media Criticism

Filmmaker Alex Gibney debuted a nearly four-hour documentary on Elon Musk at the Venice Film Festival, drawing criticism and legal threats from the tech mogul.

By The Plain RecordUpdated September 12, 2026 at 8:42 AM EDT
Published September 10, 2026 at 8:00 PM EDT

The short answer

Filmmaker Alex Gibney debuted a nearly four-hour documentary on Elon Musk at the Venice Film Festival, drawing criticism and legal threats from the tech mogul.

Updates (1)

  • Update — September 12, 2026 at 8:42 AM EDT: Attorneys for Elon Musk sent a legal notice to director Alex Gibney claiming a new documentary falsely insinuates Musk used Starlink satellites to rig the 2024 election.
Alex Gibney Premieres Elon Musk Documentary Amid Legal Threats and Social Media Criticism

The Facts

Who
Director Alex Gibney and Elon Musk
What
Premiere of a documentary about Elon Musk and the subsequent responses from Musk and his legal team.
When
Tuesday, September 8, 2026 through Friday, September 11, 2026
Where
Venice, Italy and Washington, D.C.
Why
The documentary examines Musk's influence on federal agencies, global aid, and automotive safety, while sparking a dispute over the film's accuracy and methods.

Director Alex Gibney premiered a three-hour and 45-minute documentary titled *Musk* at the Venice Film Festival on Tuesday, September 8, 2026. The film, which opens in theaters on October 16, examines the career of Elon Musk, focusing on his leadership at Tesla and SpaceX, his acquisition of the social media platform X, and his role in the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). The documentary features interviews with former business associates and former romantic partners who provide testimony regarding Musk's business practices and personal conduct.

The project began in 2023 as a shorter work but was expanded after Musk became an advisor to Donald Trump during the 2024 campaign and joined the federal government to implement cost-cutting initiatives. Gibney used an AI-generated avatar of Musk to speak words attributed to him from podcasts and speeches after Musk declined to be interviewed for the film. The production also includes testimony from Ashley St. Clair, a former romantic partner, and Martin Eberhard, a co-founder of Tesla who previously settled a lawsuit with Musk over his status as a founder.

Following the premiere, Elon Musk posted several statements on X criticizing the filmmaker, calling Gibney a "bitter old man" and labeling the film a "hit piece." Musk's legal representatives sent a letter to the production company alleging that Gibney refused to fact-check the film with their team and accusing the filmmaker of defamation. Musk also specifically denied St. Clair’s claim in the film that he offered her $40 million to sign a non-disclosure agreement, stating she was never offered that money.

The documentary also highlights safety and legal precedents involving Tesla’s driving software. While Musk has publicly promoted Tesla’s self-driving technology, the film notes that 65 deaths have been linked to crashes involving the software, according to public databases tracking National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports. A company engineer testified in a deposition cited in the film that a 2016 promotional video showing autonomous driving was staged and that the vehicle crashed during filming. For Tesla owners and drivers sharing the road with these vehicles, these findings address the ongoing debate regarding the reliability of autonomous systems and the level of driver attention required.

In the political and media landscape, the film sets a precedent for how filmmakers address high-profile subjects who refuse to participate, specifically through the use of AI avatars. The public and election officials are also mentioned as affected groups; the documentary discusses a disproven narrative regarding SpaceX's Starlink satellites and the 2024 vote count, which Musk's lawyers cited as a point of contention in their defamation claim. What happens next depends on potential legal filings, as Musk's legal team has threatened to sue for defamation, and the film is scheduled for its wide theatrical release on October 16, 2026.

Timeline of what happened

Key dates and decisions, in the order they occurred.

  1. September 22, 2009

    Tesla settles litigation allowing five people to claim co-founder title

  2. 2023

    Alex Gibney begins work on the Musk documentary project

  3. February 11, 2025

    President Trump signs executive order for DOGE workforce initiative

  4. September 8, 2026

    Documentary premieres at the Venice Film Festival

  5. September 10, 2026

    Elon Musk criticizes the film on X and lawyers threat to sue for defamation

  6. October 16, 2026

    The documentary is scheduled to open in theaters

Summaries are written by The Plain Record to state the facts of a story plainly and without political slant. Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the source record before publication. See how we report, or report a correction.

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Questions readers ask

What happened: Alex Gibney Premieres Elon Musk Documentary Amid Legal Threats and Social Media Criticism?

Premiere of a documentary about Elon Musk and the subsequent responses from Musk and his legal team.

Who is involved?

Director Alex Gibney and Elon Musk

When did this happen?

Tuesday, September 8, 2026 through Friday, September 11, 2026

Where did this happen?

Venice, Italy and Washington, D.C.

Why does this matter?

The documentary examines Musk's influence on federal agencies, global aid, and automotive safety, while sparking a dispute over the film's accuracy and methods.