Voters in Idaho and Massachusetts are considering firearm-related ballot questions in the 2026 general election. While Massachusetts voters are weighing a proposal to create a state registry for all firearms and ammunition, Idaho voters are participating in a nonbinding advisory poll to select an official state gun.
In Idaho, the Republican-controlled Legislature introduced the advisory question to potentially increase voter turnout during a mid-term election year. Rep. Jason Monks (R-Meridian) stated that while the vote is nonbinding, the results will guide lawmakers in designating a firearm as a state symbol, joining others like the state flower or gem. Ten other states have already designated official state firearms, according to the National Rifle Association.
The Idaho ballot features six American firearms for consideration: the Winchester Model 1894, the Winchester Model 1873, the 1873 Colt Single Action Army Revolver, the M1 Garand rifle, the Colt M1911 pistol, and the Remington Model 700. Curators and collectors note that while none were developed in Idaho, many have ties to Western history or military service. The M1911 and Winchester Model 1894 were invented by John Browning of neighboring Utah.
The outcomes of these votes affect residents in two states with different regulatory environments. In Massachusetts, the proposal for a registry would require legal gun owners and ammunition purchasers to report their holdings to the state. Proponents typically argue registries assist law enforcement in tracking weapons, while opponents often cite concerns regarding privacy and the potential for future restrictions.
In Idaho, a state that does not require permits for concealed carry within city limits, the vote affects roughly 1.9 million residents by potentially including a firearm in the state's official symbolic identity. While the Idaho vote does not change legal rights or taxes, Rep. Monks suggested it reflects the state's gun-friendly culture. Lawmakers hope the question will encourage participation in a year when typical mid-term turnout levels may be low.
The Massachusetts registry, if passed, would represent one of the most stringent tracking systems in the nation. In Idaho, the use of a ballot question for a state symbol is a rare instance of public consultation for such a designation. Following the general election on November 3, 2026, the Idaho Legislature will review the advisory results, while any approved Massachusetts measure would move toward implementation.