The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced on Monday that it has opened an investigation into the College of William & Mary over allegations of racial discrimination. The agency alleges that the Virginia public research university favored ethnic minorities in the administration of certain scholarships and student benefits.
The probe comes as the Trump administration conducts several investigations into educational institutions regarding diversity initiatives, admissions practices, and other campus policies. Rights advocates have expressed concerns that these federal actions may impact free speech, due process, and academic freedom at universities.
In a letter to the university, the DOJ highlighted specific programs, including a fellowship at the School of Education that allegedly gave preference to Hispanic women. The agency also stated that some scholarships at the William & Mary Law School appear to be reserved exclusively for graduates of Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Additionally, the DOJ noted one scholarship that offers "top consideration" to students with an interest in "diverse people and perspectives."
Students currently applying for or receiving targeted fellowships and scholarships at the School of Education and the Law School could see changes to eligibility requirements or the availability of these funds. A person at the university would notice these changes in their financial aid awards or benefit eligibility as the school adjusts its programs to meet federal requirements. The DOJ stated it aims to reach a resolution through "informal voluntary means" before pursuing more severe penalties.
The outcome of this probe may set a precedent for how other public universities manage programs established to address historical racial discrimination and slavery. The university stated that while its scholarships are not restricted by race, some programs were created to address its history of slavery. The DOJ has requested that William & Mary provide specific documents and information regarding these programs by September 8.
William & Mary representatives said the university is reviewing the DOJ's information but declined to comment on pending litigation. The institution stated it remains committed to maintaining nondiscriminatory learning environments and following all federal and state laws. The DOJ’s final determination on compliance and any potential funding cuts will follow the September 8 document deadline.