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Florida Executes 77-Year-Old Man in State's 18th Execution of the Year

Florida executed 77-year-old William Reaves for the 1986 killing of a deputy, marking the state's 18th execution of 2026.

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Published October 21, 2026 at 6:36 AM EDT

The short answer

Florida executed 77-year-old William Reaves for the 1986 killing of a deputy, marking the state's 18th execution of 2026. Florida authorities executed William Reaves, 77, on Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2026, marking the state's 18th execution of the year. Reaves was pronounced dead at 6:12 p.m. at Florida State Prison following a three-drug lethal injection.

Florida Executes 77-Year-Old Man in State's 18th Execution of the Year

The Facts

Who
William Reaves, Gov. Ron DeSantis, Deputy Richard Raczkoski
What
Execution of William Reaves
When
Tuesday, October 20, 2026
Where
Florida State Prison near Starke, Florida
Why
Reaves was executed for the 1986 murder of a deputy after the U.S. Supreme Court denied his final appeals regarding his PTSD and the state's lethal injection protocol.

Florida authorities executed William Reaves, 77, on Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2026, marking the state's 18th execution of the year. Reaves was pronounced dead at 6:12 p.m. at Florida State Prison following a three-drug lethal injection. He was convicted of first-degree murder for the September 1986 shooting of Indian River County Deputy Richard Raczkoski.

The execution followed decades of legal proceedings. Reaves was first sentenced to death about a year after the shooting, but the Florida Supreme Court overturned that conviction due to a prosecutor's conflict of interest. He was convicted and sentenced to death a second time in 1992. On the afternoon of the execution, the U.S. Supreme Court denied his final appeal without comment, following a similar rejection by the Florida Supreme Court last week.

During the procedure, Reaves declined to give a final statement. According to witnesses, the injection began at approximately 6:00 p.m.; Reaves took several deep breaths and ceased moving about 30 seconds later. A warden checked for responsiveness after several minutes, and a medic confirmed the absence of a heartbeat shortly thereafter. Marc Raczkowski, the deputy's brother, stated that his brother finally got justice, while Indian River County Sheriff Eric Flowers described it as closure rather than justice, citing the peaceful nature of Reaves' death at age 77.

For those tracking judicial and correctional policy, the case underscores challenges to Florida's three-drug protocol, which uses a sedative, a paralytic, and a heart-stopping agent. Reaves' attorneys argued that this method was unconstitutional and noted that other states, such as Tennessee, use a single-drug method. Furthermore, the case highlights the legal relevance of military service and mental health; more than 100 veterans petitioned the governor to halt the execution, noting that Reaves was a Vietnam War veteran rated 100% disabled by the Department of Veterans Affairs due to post-traumatic stress disorder.

The execution sets a path for Florida to potentially match its single-year record for capital punishment. One more execution is currently scheduled for this calendar year. Jesse Guardado, 64, is set to be executed by lethal injection on Nov. 5, 2026. Guardado was convicted in the 2004 robbery and killing of a woman. If that execution proceeds, Florida will reach 19 executions for the year, equaling the state record set in 2025.

Timeline of what happened

Key dates and decisions, in the order they occurred.

  1. September 23, 1986

    Deputy Richard Raczkowski is fatally shot

  2. 1987

    Reaves is initially convicted and sentenced to death

  3. 1992

    Reaves is convicted and sentenced to death a second time after new trial

  4. 2025

    Florida sets state record with 19 executions in one year

  5. October 19, 2026

    Veterans send letter to Gov. DeSantis requesting stay of execution

  6. October 20, 2026

    U.S. Supreme Court rejects final appeal; Reaves is executed

  7. November 5, 2026

    Next Florida execution scheduled for Jesse Guardado

Summaries are written by The Plain Record to state the facts of a story plainly and without political slant. Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the source record before publication. See how we report, or report a correction.

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Questions readers ask

What happened: Florida Executes 77-Year-Old Man in State's 18th Execution of the Year?

Florida authorities executed William Reaves, 77, on Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2026, marking the state's 18th execution of the year. Reaves was pronounced dead at 6:12 p.m. at Florida State Prison following a three-drug lethal injection.

Who is involved?

William Reaves, Gov. Ron DeSantis, Deputy Richard Raczkoski

When did this happen?

Tuesday, October 20, 2026

Where did this happen?

Florida State Prison near Starke, Florida

Why does this matter?

Reaves was executed for the 1986 murder of a deputy after the U.S. Supreme Court denied his final appeals regarding his PTSD and the state's lethal injection protocol.