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German Chancellor Merz Maintains Reform Plans After State Election Losses

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz pledged to continue economic reforms despite his party recording its lowest state-level election result since World War II.

By The Plain RecordUpdated September 21, 2026 at 8:20 AM EDT
Published September 20, 2026 at 2:21 PM EDT

The short answer

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz pledged to continue economic reforms despite his party recording its lowest state-level election result since World War II. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Sunday, September 20, 2026, that he intends to remain in office and continue with his government's economic reform agenda despite significant losses for his Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party in two state elections.

Updates (5)

  • Update — September 21, 2026 at 8:20 AM EDT: Chancellor Friedrich Merz vowed to continue his reform agenda despite the CDU's projected record-low 4.9% to 5% share in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and a second-place finish in Berlin.
  • Update — September 21, 2026 at 7:20 AM EDT: Chancellor Friedrich Merz said he will continue federal tax and welfare reforms after the CDU recorded its lowest state election results since World War II.
  • Update — September 21, 2026 at 5:05 AM EDT: Chancellor Friedrich Merz rejected calls to resign after the CDU recorded its worst state election results since World War II in Berlin and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
  • Update — September 20, 2026 at 11:12 PM EDT: Exit polls show damaging losses for Merz's centre-right CDU party in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Berlin.
  • Update — September 20, 2026 at 2:50 PM EDT: Chancellor Friedrich Merz vowed to continue his reform agenda after the CDU party saw projected losses in two state elections while the AfD and Die Linke made gains.
German Chancellor Merz Maintains Reform Plans After State Election Losses

The Facts

Who
Chancellor Friedrich Merz and the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party.
What
Chancellor Friedrich Merz's response to state election defeats and the rise of the AfD party.
When
Sunday, September 20, 2026
Where
Berlin and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany
Why
The election results represent a historic low for the CDU and a breakthrough for the AfD, potentially shifting Germany's economic and migration policies.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Sunday, September 20, 2026, that he intends to remain in office and continue with his government's economic reform agenda despite significant losses for his Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party in two state elections. Merz characterized the election results as a "disaster" but stated that the nation's economic challenges made his proposed reforms more urgent.

The election results follow a period of economic stagnation and rising unpopularity for Merz, who took office 16 months ago. The Christian Democratic Union's performance on Sunday follows a previous defeat on September 6 in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, where the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party achieved a strong showing.

According to exit polls by public broadcaster ARD, the CDU received 5% of the vote in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, which the broadcaster reported as the party's lowest state-level result since World War II. In Berlin, the CDU was projected to finish in second place with 20% of the vote, trailing the Left party, which received 24.5%. The anti-migration Alternative for Germany party saw significant gains in these contests.

For the broader German population, the Chancellor’s decision to maintain his reform agenda means that anticipated changes to the national economy—which Merz described as "potentially painful"—remain on course. The source did not detail specific changes to paychecks or tax rates, but Merz indicated the reforms are intended to address an economy that has seen little growth for years. The rise of the AfD, which the source describes as anti-migration and Russia-friendly, signals a shift in the political landscape that could influence future national policy on immigration and international relations.

The political outcome has immediate consequences for the stability of the federal government. While no top-level allies have publicly called for Merz to step down, the chancellor has canceled his planned trip to the U.N. General Assembly next week to manage the post-election period in Berlin. The AfD now faces the possibility of forming the country's first far-right regional government since World War II in Saxony-Anhalt. Merz has stated he is determined to finish his term as chancellor, though he faces ongoing pressure from within his own party regarding his leadership. No specific dates for future votes or the implementation of specific economic reforms were reported.

Timeline of what happened

Key dates and decisions, in the order they occurred.

  1. September 6, 2026

    CDU loses to AfD in Saxony-Anhalt state election

  2. September 20, 2026

    CDU records 5% vote share in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania exit polls

  3. September 20, 2026

    Merz announces intent to stay in office and continue reforms

Summaries are written by The Plain Record to state the facts of a story plainly and without political slant. Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the source record before publication. See how we report, or report a correction.

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Questions readers ask

What happened: German Chancellor Merz Maintains Reform Plans After State Election Losses?

Chancellor Friedrich Merz's response to state election defeats and the rise of the AfD party.

Who is involved?

Chancellor Friedrich Merz and the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party.

When did this happen?

Sunday, September 20, 2026

Where did this happen?

Berlin and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany

Why does this matter?

The election results represent a historic low for the CDU and a breakthrough for the AfD, potentially shifting Germany's economic and migration policies.