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German Chancellor's Party Records Lowest State Election Support Since 1949

Chancellor Friedrich Merz called state election results a disaster as the AfD led in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Linke took the lead in Berlin.

Published September 20, 2026 at 12:14 AM EDT

The short answer

Chancellor Friedrich Merz called state election results a disaster as the AfD led in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Linke took the lead in Berlin. Projections from state elections held on Sunday, September 20, 2026, show the Alternative for Germany (AfD) taking first place in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

German Chancellor's Party Records Lowest State Election Support Since 1949

The Facts

Who
Chancellor Friedrich Merz (CDU), the AfD party, and the Linke party.
What
State election results and chancellor response.
When
Sunday, September 20, 2026
Where
Berlin and Schwerin, Germany
Why
The CDU recorded its worst state result in postwar history, potentially losing state parliamentary seats, while the AfD and Linke parties gained significant leads.

Projections from state elections held on Sunday, September 20, 2026, show the Alternative for Germany (AfD) taking first place in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The result for Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU) was 4.9% to 5.5%, according to different projections, marking the party's lowest support in a state election since 1949. In a concurrent election in Berlin, the Linke party moved into first place with roughly 25% of the vote, while the CDU share fell to approximately 19% or 20%.

The elections followed a September 6, 2026, vote in Saxony-Anhalt where the AfD also achieved a first-place finish. Merz was elected chancellor last year on a platform of economic reforms but has faced low approval ratings and internal party pressure following the recent losses. While eight CDU state premiers issued a declaration of support for Merz earlier in the week, some party officials have questioned his continued leadership after 16 months in office.

In Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, projections on ARD television placed the AfD at 38.3%, followed by the Social Democrats (SPD) at 35.4%. The CDU’s projected 4.9% to 5.5% puts the party near the 5% threshold required to maintain seats in the state parliament. Merz described the results as a "disaster" in televised remarks but stated he would continue his reform agenda. SPD state premier Manuela Schwesig attributed the AfD's gains to voter opposition regarding military support for Ukraine and the cessation of energy flows through the Nord Stream pipelines.

The scale of the political shift is underscored by the AfD's growth, which more than doubled its support in the northeastern region to reach approximately 37% or 38%. This shift reflects broader dissatisfaction among Germany's 60.5 million registered voters, particularly regarding the Merz government's overhaul of the pension, healthcare, and income tax systems. In the capital, residents would see a concrete change in housing policy if the Linke party successfully forms a coalition, potentially affecting the legal rights and monthly payments for thousands of renters currently served by large real-estate companies.

The knock-on effects include a potential paralysis of the federal government’s economic reform program, as researchers like Marcel Fratzscher of the DIW institute suggest the loss of political support may stall growth initiatives. While other major parties maintain a "firewall" by refusing to form coalitions with the AfD, the party's second-place standing nationally following the 2025 federal election creates a precedent where traditional governing blocs must form wider, more complex coalitions to maintain power. What happens next depends on the CDU's internal leadership meetings in Berlin and the coalition negotiations in Berlin and Schwerin to determine who will lead the respective state governments.

Timeline of what happened

Key dates and decisions, in the order they occurred.

  1. February 23, 2025

    Merz elected chancellor in federal snap election

  2. September 6, 2026

    AfD takes first place in Saxony-Anhalt state election

  3. September 18, 2026

    Merz presents consumer relief package with fuel tax cuts

  4. September 20, 2026

    State elections held in Berlin and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

Summaries are written by The Plain Record to state the facts of a story plainly and without political slant. Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the source record before publication. See how we report, or report a correction.

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Questions readers ask

What happened: German Chancellor's Party Records Lowest State Election Support Since 1949?

Projections from state elections held on Sunday, September 20, 2026, show the Alternative for Germany (AfD) taking first place in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The result for Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU) was 4.9% to 5.5%, according to different projections, marking the party's lowest support in a state election since 1949.

Who is involved?

Chancellor Friedrich Merz (CDU), the AfD party, and the Linke party.

When did this happen?

Sunday, September 20, 2026

Where did this happen?

Berlin and Schwerin, Germany

Why does this matter?

The CDU recorded its worst state result in postwar history, potentially losing state parliamentary seats, while the AfD and Linke parties gained significant leads.