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King Tides Cause Coastal Flooding and Record Water Levels on U.S. Coasts

King tides intensified by El Niño and atmospheric pressure systems have caused coastal flooding, road closures, and record water levels in California and Florida.

Published October 28, 2026 at 4:14 PM EDT

The short answer

King tides intensified by El Niño and atmospheric pressure systems have caused coastal flooding, road closures, and record water levels in California and Florida. High tides caused by the gravitational alignment of the Earth, moon, and sun inundated coastal areas in California, Florida, and the Carolinas this week.

King Tides Cause Coastal Flooding and Record Water Levels on U.S. Coasts

The Facts

Who
Coastal residents, business owners, and National Weather Service meteorologists.
What
King tides causing coastal flooding.
When
the week of October 26, 2026
Where
California, Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina.
Why
Gravitational alignments of the Earth, moon, and sun, exacerbated by El Niño and pressure systems.

High tides caused by the gravitational alignment of the Earth, moon, and sun inundated coastal areas in California, Florida, and the Carolinas this week. The event, known as king tides, flooded streets and sent seawater into homes and businesses in several beach communities on both U.S. coasts.

The tides began with a full moon earlier in the week and were expected to continue causing flooding through the weekend. Meteorologists noted that this year's king tides were intensified by specific regional conditions, including atmospheric pressure systems in the Atlantic and elevated sea levels in the Pacific linked to the ongoing super El Niño.

In Huntington Beach, California, officials closed portions of the Pacific Coast Highway as water reached knee-deep levels. Record high tides were set in San Diego, San Pedro, and Santa Barbara. In Florida, Virginia Key recorded its highest king tide and third-highest water level on record, surpassed only by levels seen during hurricanes. Streets in Fort Lauderdale and marinas hosting a large in-water boat show were also affected by standing water.

Weather service officials reported that flooding typically occurred within 90 minutes of peak high tides. In Northern California, high tides reached 1.9 feet above normal levels. Residents in Sunset Beach, California, reported using multiple layers of sandbags to protect properties, while crews in Long Beach used pipelines to pump sand back onto shorelines to reinforce barriers against the rising water.

The scale of the event is marked by record-breaking water levels and geographic breadth. In Northern California, tides peaked 1.9 feet (about a half-meter) above normal. In Miami's Virginia Key, officials recorded the highest king tide in three decades of record-keeping. The flooding led to the closure of a four-lane highway in California and prompted flood warnings for most of Florida’s Atlantic coast through Friday, October 30, 2026. Residents in affected areas experienced water entering homes for the first time in decades, with one Sunset Beach resident reporting flooding for three consecutive days.

The concrete day-to-day change for individuals includes road closures, property damage from seawater, and restricted access to beaches due to high surf and rip currents. These conditions are expected to persist through at least Sunday, November 1, 2026. The event demonstrates the compounding effect of seasonal tides and larger climate patterns like El Niño. Next steps for these communities include monitoring tide tables through the weekend and ongoing shoreline reinforcement efforts, such as the sand-pumping operations observed in Long Beach.

Timeline of what happened

Key dates and decisions, in the order they occurred.

  1. October 24, 2026

    Tornado and flooding reported in the Four Corners region over the weekend.

  2. October 26, 2026

    King tides begin following the full moon.

  3. October 28, 2026

    Record high tides reported in Santa Barbara and San Diego.

  4. October 30, 2026

    Flood warnings scheduled to remain in effect for Florida Atlantic coast.

Summaries are written by The Plain Record to state the facts of a story plainly and without political slant. Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the source record before publication. See how we report, or report a correction.

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Questions readers ask

What happened: King Tides Cause Coastal Flooding and Record Water Levels on U.S. Coasts?

High tides caused by the gravitational alignment of the Earth, moon, and sun inundated coastal areas in California, Florida, and the Carolinas this week. The event, known as king tides, flooded streets and sent seawater into homes and businesses in several beach communities on both U.S. coasts.

Who is involved?

Coastal residents, business owners, and National Weather Service meteorologists.

When did this happen?

the week of October 26, 2026

Where did this happen?

California, Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina.

Why does this matter?

Gravitational alignments of the Earth, moon, and sun, exacerbated by El Niño and pressure systems.