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Meta to appeal $25 billion New Mexico penalty over user data handling

Meta Platforms plans to appeal a $25 billion penalty ordered by a New Mexico judge after a jury found the company misled consumers about data privacy.

Published October 22, 2026 at 6:02 AM EDT

The short answer

Meta Platforms plans to appeal a $25 billion penalty ordered by a New Mexico judge after a jury found the company misled consumers about data privacy.

Meta to appeal $25 billion New Mexico penalty over user data handling

The Facts

Who
Meta Platforms, New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez, Judge Francis Mathew
What
Meta Platforms $25 billion penalty and planned appeal
When
Thursday, October 22, 2026
Where
New Mexico, United States
Why
A jury found Meta misled users about data privacy, leading to a multibillion-dollar penalty that experts say may be reduced on appeal.

A New Mexico judge ordered Meta Platforms to pay $25 billion on Wednesday, October 21, 2026, following a jury verdict that the company misled consumers regarding user data privacy. The penalty is one of the largest state-level judgments against a company in U.S. history. Meta, the parent company of Facebook, stated it intends to appeal both the underlying verdict and the financial penalty.

The legal action began in 2021 when New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez sued Meta, alleging the company lied to users about third-party data access, its handling of hate speech, and internal misinformation policies. The case followed revelations that Cambridge Analytica, a political consulting firm, harvested personal data from millions of Facebook users. On September 25, 2026, a jury found that 26 of 29 statements made by Meta leadership were misleading, totaling more than 43 million violations of state consumer law.

State law allows for a fine of up to $5,000 per violation. While Judge Francis Mathew noted that a literal application of the law could justify a penalty exceeding $219 billion, he reduced the amount to $25 billion. New Mexico had requested between $35 billion and $40 billion, while Meta argued the total should not exceed $3.45 billion. Legal experts noted that Meta's appeal will likely challenge whether a violation can be counted if the state does not prove a specific individual actually saw or relied upon the misleading statement.

This judgment directly affects Meta Platforms and the government of New Mexico, which sought the payout to address alleged violations of consumer protection laws. For the 1.4 million active Facebook users in New Mexico, the case centers on accurate information regarding how personal data is shared and protected. If the $25 billion penalty stands, it would represent a per-user fine of approximately $17,857 based on the state’s reported Facebook user base, though the funds would be paid to the state treasury rather than distributed directly to individuals.

The scale of the fine sets a potential precedent for how state consumer protection laws are applied to digital platforms. Meta has argued a penalty in the billions would risk violating its constitutional rights to due process and protection from excessive fines. Legal experts noted the company might seek relief from the U.S. Supreme Court on those grounds.

The outcome of the appeal will determine if state governments can successfully leverage "potential audience" metrics to calculate fines, or if they must prove individual harm for each violation. Meta’s Chief Legal Officer C.J. Mahoney expressed confidence in an appellate victory, while Attorney General Torrez stated the state is prepared to defend the judgment. Future proceedings in state appellate courts are expected, though specific hearing dates were not reported. If those fail, the case could move toward federal constitutional challenges.

Timeline of what happened

Key dates and decisions, in the order they occurred.

  1. 2021

    New Mexico Attorney General sues Meta over consumer data claims

  2. September 25, 2026

    Jury finds Meta committed 43 million consumer law violations

  3. October 21, 2026

    Judge Francis Mathew orders $25 billion penalty against Meta

Summaries are written by The Plain Record to state the facts of a story plainly and without political slant. Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the source record before publication. See how we report, or report a correction.

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Questions readers ask

What happened: Meta to appeal $25 billion New Mexico penalty over user data handling?

A New Mexico judge ordered Meta Platforms to pay $25 billion on Wednesday, October 21, 2026, following a jury verdict that the company misled consumers regarding user data privacy. The penalty is one of the largest state-level judgments against a company in U.S. history.

Who is involved?

Meta Platforms, New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez, Judge Francis Mathew

When did this happen?

Thursday, October 22, 2026

Where did this happen?

New Mexico, United States

Why does this matter?

A jury found Meta misled users about data privacy, leading to a multibillion-dollar penalty that experts say may be reduced on appeal.