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Researchers Describe How Routine and Novelty Influence the Perception of Time

A retired neurosurgeon and a psychological researcher explained how novelty and breaking daily routines can slow the perceived passage of time.

Published September 16, 2026 at 7:00 AM EDT

The short answer

A retired neurosurgeon and a psychological researcher explained how novelty and breaking daily routines can slow the perceived passage of time. Retired neurosurgeon Dr. Brian Hoeflinger and psychological sciences lecturer Tim Bono reported that repetitive daily routines can lead to "time compression," a phenomenon where a lack of novelty makes months and years seem to pass more quickly.

Researchers Describe How Routine and Novelty Influence the Perception of Time

The Facts

Who
Dr. Brian Hoeflinger and Tim Bono
What
Neurosurgeon and psychologist explain time compression and how to address it
When
Wednesday, September 16, 2026
Why
To explain why time feels like it is moving faster and how individuals can change their habits to make their lives feel longer.

Retired neurosurgeon Dr. Brian Hoeflinger and psychological sciences lecturer Tim Bono reported that repetitive daily routines can lead to "time compression," a phenomenon where a lack of novelty makes months and years seem to pass more quickly. According to Hoeflinger, the human brain tracks change rather than following a chronological clock, meaning that when every day follows the same pattern, the brain fails to record detailed, individual memories.

Hoeflinger stated that novelty is a way to disrupt this perceived acceleration of time. He explained that when a person experiences something new, it creates an "incident" in the brain that is placed into memory. Bono added that new experiences trigger the release of dopamine, a chemical that helps the brain focus and pay closer attention to the current experience, thereby interrupting a person’s daily expectations or schema.

To counter the feeling of time passing too quickly, Hoeflinger suggested breaking up routines through small changes, such as trying a new recipe, taking a different route home, or changing one's wardrobe. He noted that while active days may feel fast in the moment, they appear slower in retrospect because the brain has more distinct memories to reference. Bono recommended prioritizing social connections and experiences over mundane chores to help individuals "savor" their time.

The recommended changes do not require financial investment, as the researchers noted that simple actions like working from a coffee shop instead of a home office or joining a different gym class can suffice. However, the advice suggests a shift in how individuals prioritize their hours, potentially leading them to delay chores or errands in favor of social engagement. This approach is intended to improve mental health by encouraging people to view time as a "scarce resource" and take a more active role in their lives.

What happens next depends entirely on individual implementation, as there are no government deadlines or policy changes associated with these neurological observations. Individuals seeking to alter their perception of time may begin incorporating small novelties immediately. No specific clinical trials or future publication dates for additional research on this topic were reported in the source.

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Questions readers ask

What happened: Researchers Describe How Routine and Novelty Influence the Perception of Time?

Retired neurosurgeon Dr. Brian Hoeflinger and psychological sciences lecturer Tim Bono reported that repetitive daily routines can lead to "time compression," a phenomenon where a lack of novelty makes months and years seem to pass more quickly. According to Hoeflinger, the human brain tracks change rather than following a chronological clock, meaning that when every day follows the same pattern, the brain fails to record detailed, individual memories.

Who is involved?

Dr. Brian Hoeflinger and Tim Bono

When did this happen?

Wednesday, September 16, 2026

Where did this happen?

Not reported

Why does this matter?

To explain why time feels like it is moving faster and how individuals can change their habits to make their lives feel longer.