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Spain Begins Mourning Period Following Rail Collision That Killed at Least 68

Spain has declared three days of mourning after a high-speed Renfe train struck a stationary Iryo train in Toledo, killing at least 68 people.

Published October 28, 2026 at 11:51 PM EDT

The short answer

Spain has declared three days of mourning after a high-speed Renfe train struck a stationary Iryo train in Toledo, killing at least 68 people. Spain began three days of official mourning on Thursday, Oct. 29, 2026, following a rail collision that killed at least 68 people and injured dozens more.

Spain Begins Mourning Period Following Rail Collision That Killed at Least 68

The Facts

Who
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, Transport Minister Óscar Puente, Renfe, Iryo, and the Spanish Union of Railway Drivers (Semaf).
What
A high-speed train collision in central Spain resulting in at least 68 fatalities and dozens of injuries.
When
Wednesday morning, October 28, 2026
Where
Urda, Toledo, Spain
Why
A stationary train stopped due to computer failure was struck by a second train after a control center allegedly gave clearance for it to move without speed restrictions.

Spain began three days of official mourning on Thursday, Oct. 29, 2026, following a rail collision that killed at least 68 people and injured dozens more. The disaster occurred near Urda, in the province of Toledo, when a high-speed train traveling from Madrid to Seville struck a stationary train from behind on Wednesday morning.

The stationary train, operated by the private company Iryo, was carrying 147 passengers and had stopped on the tracks due to a computer failure. According to Transport Minister Óscar Puente, the state-owned Renfe train, carrying 397 passengers, was instructed by a control center in Madrid to continue moving without speed restrictions despite the stalled train ahead. The impact caused several carriages to derail and fall down an embankment, with at least one carriage catching fire.

Emergency crews utilized floodlights, drones, and helicopters to search the wreckage for victims, many of whom have not yet been identified. The Spanish Civil Guard established bureaus in Madrid, Toledo, Seville, and Córdoba to assist in the identification of missing persons and collect DNA samples. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez described the event as a tragedy and noted that it is the second serious rail accident in Spain this year.

The scale of the disaster, involving 544 passengers across two trains, makes it one of the deadliest rail accidents in modern European history and the worst in Spain since a 2013 crash killed 80 people.

Most political parties suspended campaigning for upcoming elections, though the party Vox declined to participate in the suspension. The Spanish Union of Railway Drivers (Semaf) proceeded with a planned strike on Thursday, Oct. 29, to protest for railway safety. The crash is the second fatal incident on this specific route since January, when 46 people were killed in a separate crash near Córdoba.

The incident prompted the European Commission to fly European Union flags at half-mast in Brussels. In Madrid, approximately 1,500 demonstrators gathered at the Ministry of Transport on Wednesday night to demand the resignation of government officials, resulting in police using tear gas to disperse the crowd. Investigators are now focused on audio recordings between Madrid controllers and drivers to determine why the Renfe train was cleared to enter the occupied track.

Timeline of what happened

Key dates and decisions, in the order they occurred.

  1. January 1, 2026

    Previous fatal rail accident

    A previous high-speed crash near Córdoba on the same line resulted in 46 deaths.

  2. October 28, 2026

    Train collision occurs in Toledo

    A Renfe train carrying 397 passengers strikes a stationary Iryo train with 147 on board.

  3. October 28, 2026

    Protests erupt in Madrid

    1,500 people gather at the Ministry of Transport; police use tear gas to disperse crowds.

  4. October 29, 2026

    National mourning begins

    The official three-day mourning period begins across Spain.

  5. October 29, 2026

    Planned rail strike begins

    The Spanish Union of Railway Drivers holds a strike focused on safety.

Summaries are written by The Plain Record to state the facts of a story plainly and without political slant. Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the source record before publication. See how we report, or report a correction.

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Questions readers ask

What happened: Spain Begins Mourning Period Following Rail Collision That Killed at Least 68?

A high-speed train collision in central Spain resulting in at least 68 fatalities and dozens of injuries.

Who is involved?

Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, Transport Minister Óscar Puente, Renfe, Iryo, and the Spanish Union of Railway Drivers (Semaf).

When did this happen?

Wednesday morning, October 28, 2026

Where did this happen?

Urda, Toledo, Spain

Why does this matter?

A stationary train stopped due to computer failure was struck by a second train after a control center allegedly gave clearance for it to move without speed restrictions.