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Supreme Court Sets Arguments for Privacy and Sentencing Cases

The U.S. Supreme Court scheduled arguments on digital privacy and sentencing guidelines while adding three cases to its docket on Tuesday.

Background: How the Supreme Court takes a case

Published October 13, 2026 at 9:00 AM EDT

The short answer

The U.S. Supreme Court scheduled arguments on digital privacy and sentencing guidelines while adding three cases to its docket on Tuesday. The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday added three new cases to its oral argument docket and scheduled arguments regarding federal sentencing guidelines and digital privacy.

Supreme Court Sets Arguments for Privacy and Sentencing Cases

The Facts

Who
U.S. Supreme Court, Trump administration, U.S. Sentencing Commission, FCC
What
Supreme Court oral arguments and docket updates
When
Tuesday, October 13, 2026
Where
Washington, D.C.
Why
To address legal questions regarding digital privacy, federal sentencing deference, and healthcare policies for transgender inmates.

The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday added three new cases to its oral argument docket and scheduled arguments regarding federal sentencing guidelines and digital privacy. The justices met in a private conference on Friday to vote on petitions for review, with orders from that meeting issued Tuesday morning.

The court's current activities follow several weeks of filings, including a September 28 request from the Trump administration regarding transgender inmate policies. Additionally, the court is considering requests to block a lower court ruling that would require the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to rule on political advertising rates.

On Tuesday, the court heard oral argument in Beaird v. United States, a case concerning the level of deference judges should give to the U.S. Sentencing Commission’s interpretations of federal guidelines. On Wednesday, the justices are scheduled to hear Salazar v. Paramount Global, which examines the application of the 1988 Video Privacy Protection Act to modern internet services.

The court’s examination of the 1988 Video Privacy Protection Act will clarify legal rights for internet users who consume video content online. Depending on the outcome in Salazar v. Paramount Global, consumers may see changes in how their viewing data is protected or shared by digital platforms. Additionally, the Beaird case could alter how federal judges calculate prison terms for defendants by changing how sentencing guidelines are interpreted by the U.S. Sentencing Commission.

The FCC case centers on whether political parties and joint fundraising committees receive favorable advertising rates. The court's ruling will determine if the FCC must expedite its decision-making process for challenges to these rates. A final decision on the transgender inmate policy could be issued at any time, while the newly added cases involving material support and data disputes will be argued later in the term. Dates for these future arguments have not yet been announced.

Timeline of what happened

Key dates and decisions, in the order they occurred.

  1. June 29, 2026

    Court allows Fed Governor Lisa Cook to remain in office during challenge

  2. September 28, 2026

    Trump administration asks court to allow new transgender inmate policy

  3. October 9, 2026

    Justices meet in private conference to vote on petitions for review

  4. October 13, 2026

    Court adds three cases to 2026-27 docket and hears Beaird v. United States argument

  5. October 14, 2026

    Justices scheduled to hear argument in Salazar v. Paramount Global

Summaries are written by The Plain Record to state the facts of a story plainly and without political slant. Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the source record before publication. See how we report, or report a correction.

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Questions readers ask

What happened: Supreme Court Sets Arguments for Privacy and Sentencing Cases?

The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday added three new cases to its oral argument docket and scheduled arguments regarding federal sentencing guidelines and digital privacy. The justices met in a private conference on Friday to vote on petitions for review, with orders from that meeting issued Tuesday morning.

Who is involved?

U.S. Supreme Court, Trump administration, U.S. Sentencing Commission, FCC

When did this happen?

Tuesday, October 13, 2026

Where did this happen?

Washington, D.C.

Why does this matter?

To address legal questions regarding digital privacy, federal sentencing deference, and healthcare policies for transgender inmates.