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Tennessee Suspends Executions After Death Row Inmate Survives Lethal Injection Attempt

Tennessee Governor Bill Lee has suspended executions for the remainder of 2026 following a failed attempt to execute Christa Pike by lethal injection.

By The Plain RecordUpdated October 2, 2026 at 5:51 AM EDT
Published October 2, 2026 at 5:05 AM EDT

The short answer

Tennessee Governor Bill Lee has suspended executions for the remainder of 2026 following a failed attempt to execute Christa Pike by lethal injection. Attorneys for Tennessee death row inmate Christa Pike are calling for her sentence to be commuted after she survived a lethal injection attempt on Wednesday night, September 30, 2026.

Updates (2)

  • Update — October 2, 2026 at 5:51 AM EDT: Tennessee has halted all 2026 executions after Christa Pike survived two doses of lethal injection drugs and was hospitalized in critical condition.
  • Update — October 2, 2026 at 5:05 AM EDT: May Martinez expresses frustration after killer survives who doses of lethal injection
Tennessee Suspends Executions After Death Row Inmate Survives Lethal Injection Attempt

The Facts

Who
Christa Pike, Governor Bill Lee, Randy Spivey, Steve Ferrell, May Martinez
What
Botched execution attempt of Christa Pike and subsequent suspension of Tennessee executions.
When
Wednesday, September 30, 2026 and Thursday, October 1, 2026
Where
Nashville, Tennessee
Why
The execution failed after two doses of pentobarbital, leading to a state-wide suspension of capital punishment and a third-party review of state protocols.

Attorneys for Tennessee death row inmate Christa Pike are calling for her sentence to be commuted after she survived a lethal injection attempt on Wednesday night, September 30, 2026. Pike, who was convicted of the 1995 murder of Colleen Slemmer, remained in critical condition as of Thursday, October 1, after receiving two doses of pentobarbital. Following the event, Tennessee Governor Bill Lee suspended executions scheduled in the state for the remainder of the year to allow for a third-party review of the procedure.

The execution attempt followed a Wednesday ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court that the procedure could move forward. Pike, 50, would have been the first woman executed in Tennessee in approximately 200 years. Her legal team stated they had previously warned officials that a blood condition and history of difficult vein access could complicate the procedure. Pike had not sought to stop the execution but requested that it be performed humanely.

During a news conference on October 1, attorney Randy Spivey stated that executioners spent one hour attempting to establish an IV line, using at least seven needles. Witnesses reported that Pike remained cooperative during the process, even attempting to help staff locate viable veins. After the first dose was administered at approximately 8:25 p.m., witnesses described Pike moving her head and toes, and sounds of "gurgling" or snoring were heard through the room's microphone. A second dose was administered, and the curtains were drawn to shield the view as Pike remained alive.

The event affects Christa Pike, who remains hospitalized in critical condition, and the family of Colleen Slemmer. May Martinez, Slemmer's mother, expressed frustration that the execution was not completed, stating that if she could have gotten into the room, she would have "taken the box cutter and cut her up" like Pike did to her daughter. The suspension of scheduled executions in Tennessee for the remainder of 2026 delays the capital sentences of other inmates on death row.

The failure of the lethal injection protocol triggered a third-party investigation ordered by the governor into the Department of Correction's methods. The state halted executions for the rest of the year. Pike’s attorneys reported communication failures during the process, including an emergency line to the Tennessee Supreme Court that went to voicemail and a delay in reaching a phone to alert the legal team of complications.

While the state has the option to pursue a new execution date or use the electric chair, Pike’s lawyers argue that her experience warrants commutation to life in prison. The next steps depend on Pike's medical recovery and the results of the governor's ordered review.

Timeline of what happened

Key dates and decisions, in the order they occurred.

  1. January 1, 1995

    Murder of Colleen Slemmer occurs

  2. September 30, 2026

    Supreme Court ruling issued

    The U.S. Supreme Court clears the way for the execution to proceed.

  3. September 30, 2026

    Lethal injection attempt conducted

    Two doses of pentobarbital fail to end Pike's life at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution.

  4. October 1, 2026

    Governor Lee cancels remaining 2026 executions

    Governor Bill Lee calls for a third-party review of the state's execution protocols.

Summaries are written by The Plain Record to state the facts of a story plainly and without political slant. Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the source record before publication. See how we report, or report a correction.

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Questions readers ask

What happened: Tennessee Suspends Executions After Death Row Inmate Survives Lethal Injection Attempt?

Botched execution attempt of Christa Pike and subsequent suspension of Tennessee executions.

Who is involved?

Christa Pike, Governor Bill Lee, Randy Spivey, Steve Ferrell, May Martinez

When did this happen?

Wednesday, September 30, 2026 and Thursday, October 1, 2026

Where did this happen?

Nashville, Tennessee

Why does this matter?

The execution failed after two doses of pentobarbital, leading to a state-wide suspension of capital punishment and a third-party review of state protocols.