The Department of Homeland Security announced a final rule that will limit the length of time foreign students on F-1 and J-1 visas can remain in the United States. Under the new policy, students will be admitted for a fixed period of four years. Those requiring more time to finish their degrees must apply for an extension directly from the federal government, rather than through their respective universities as was previously permitted.
The administration stated that the policy change is intended to prevent visa abuse and enhance national security. Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin said the move addresses issues where individuals indefinitely enroll in courses to avoid leaving the country. The rule also reduces the post-graduation grace period for students to depart or change visa status from 60 days to 30 days.
Critics of the policy, including the Association of International Educators (NAFSA), argued that the changes are unnecessary and create bureaucratic obstacles. NAFSA Executive Director Fanta Aw stated that the new rules inject uncertainty into a system that has functioned effectively. Education advocates noted that many graduate programs, particularly in science and technology, frequently require more than four years to complete due to research and funding requirements.
The regulations are scheduled to take effect in September. They follow other recent administration actions related to international students, including restrictions on visa transfers between programs and increased vetting procedures.