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U.S. Jobs Growth Slows to 29,000 in September as Unemployment Rises

The U.S. economy added 29,000 jobs in September as unemployment rose to 4.2%, while President Trump campaigned in Alabama ahead of the midterm elections.

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By The Plain RecordUpdated October 2, 2026 at 9:20 AM EDT
Published October 2, 2026 at 8:56 AM EDT

The short answer

The U.S. economy added 29,000 jobs in September as unemployment rose to 4.2%, while President Trump campaigned in Alabama ahead of the midterm elections. The U.S. Labor Department reported Friday that employers added 29,000 jobs in September, a figure that fell below the 90,000 additions projected by economists.

Updates (2)

  • Update — October 2, 2026 at 9:20 AM EDT: Friday's update is the final official jobs snapshot prior to Nov. 3 elections that will reveal whether Trump's Republicans can preserve their full command of Congress
  • Update — October 2, 2026 at 9:20 AM EDT: New legal action in two closely watched cases: one at Cornell, the other over Renee Good's death. We take a closer look.
U.S. Jobs Growth Slows to 29,000 in September as Unemployment Rises

The Facts

Who
U.S. Labor Department, Donald Trump, and David Rivera
What
Labor Department jobs report and presidential campaign rally
When
Friday, October 2, 2026
Where
Washington, D.C. and Mobile, Alabama
Why
The jobs report showed lower-than-expected growth and rising unemployment four weeks before the midterm elections, amid declining consumer confidence and slowing wage growth.

The U.S. Labor Department reported Friday that employers added 29,000 jobs in September, a figure that fell below the 90,000 additions projected by economists. The unemployment rate rose to 4.2% from 4.1% in August, while annual wage growth slowed to 3%, its smallest gain since May 2021. The report follows a revised August job count of 133,000 and comes four weeks before the November 3 midterm elections.

The employment data arrives as President Donald Trump conducts a multiday campaign tour of Southern states, including stops in Oklahoma, Texas, and a scheduled rally in Mobile, Alabama, on Friday evening. The visits occur as Republicans face close midterm contests and shifting approval ratings. According to a Thursday survey from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research, 26% of U.S. adults approve of Trump’s broader economic management, while 17% approve of his handling of the cost of living.

In addition to economic developments, legal and legislative actions are moving forward across the country. New York Governor Kathy Hochul appointed State Attorney General Letitia James as a special prosecutor to investigate sexual assault allegations at Cornell University. In Florida, former U.S. Representative David Rivera (R-FL) was scheduled for sentencing Friday morning in a Miami federal court for violating the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) in connection with a lobbying campaign for the Venezuelan government. In Tennessee, Governor Bill Lee paused executions for the remainder of his term following a failed lethal injection attempt on Christa Pike on Wednesday.

The economic data and high borrowing costs are contributing to a decline in consumer and worker sentiment. The Conference Board reported that consumer confidence reached its lowest point in more than a decade this month, with 28% of respondents expecting fewer jobs in the next half-year. Similarly, Glassdoor's employee confidence index hit its lowest level since 2016. These figures suggest that workers may feel less mobile, with fewer people choosing to quit their current roles because they do not perceive better opportunities in the open market for higher pay or improved work-life balance.

This final labor report before the November 3 elections serves as a key data point for voters evaluating the economic performance of the current administration and the Republican-led Congress. The outcomes of these races will determine which party controls the House and Senate, potentially shifting the direction of federal economic and trade policy. Meanwhile, in New York, the special prosecutor's investigation into the Cornell case will examine the communication between campus police and local district attorneys. In Tennessee, an independent review of the state's execution protocol is underway following the second failed lethal injection this year.

Timeline of what happened

Key dates and decisions, in the order they occurred.

  1. July 1, 2026

    House passes daylight saving bill

    The House passed the Sunshine Protection Act with a 308-117 vote.

  2. September 30, 2026

    Tennessee execution attempt fails

    Christa Pike remains in critical condition after receiving two doses of pentobarbital.

  3. October 1, 2026

    Lawsuits filed in Minnesota shooting case

    Family of 37-year-old Renee Good files two civil lawsuits against the federal government.

  4. October 1, 2026

    Special prosecutor named in Cornell case

    Governor Kathy Hochul appoints Attorney General Letitia James as special prosecutor.

  5. October 2, 2026

    September jobs report released

    Labor Department reports 29,000 jobs added and 4.2% unemployment.

  6. October 2, 2026

    Sentencing for FARA violation

    Former Rep. David Rivera scheduled for sentencing in Miami.

  7. November 3, 2026

    Midterm elections scheduled

    Voters determine control of the U.S. House and Senate.

Summaries are written by The Plain Record to state the facts of a story plainly and without political slant. Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the source record before publication. See how we report, or report a correction.

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Questions readers ask

What happened: U.S. Jobs Growth Slows to 29,000 in September as Unemployment Rises?

The U.S. Labor Department reported Friday that employers added 29,000 jobs in September, a figure that fell below the 90,000 additions projected by economists. The unemployment rate rose to 4.2% from 4.1% in August, while annual wage growth slowed to 3%, its smallest gain since May 2021.

Who is involved?

U.S. Labor Department, Donald Trump, and David Rivera

When did this happen?

Friday, October 2, 2026

Where did this happen?

Washington, D.C. and Mobile, Alabama

Why does this matter?

The jobs report showed lower-than-expected growth and rising unemployment four weeks before the midterm elections, amid declining consumer confidence and slowing wage growth.