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U.S. Resumes Airstrikes in Iran Following Missile Attack on Base in Jordan

The U.S. military resumed strikes against Iranian targets following a missile attack on a U.S. base in Jordan and the end of a five-day diplomatic pause.

Sourced from Axios
Published July 29, 2026 at 7:37 PM EDT
U.S. Resumes Airstrikes in Iran Following Missile Attack on Base in Jordan

The Facts

Who
President Donald Trump and the U.S. military
What
The U.S. military resumed airstrikes in Iran after a five-day pause.
When
Wednesday, July 29, 2026
Where
Iran and the White House
Why
The strikes were a response to an Iranian missile attack on a U.S. base in Jordan.

Timeline of what happened

Key dates and decisions, in the order they occurred.

  1. July 24, 2026

    President Trump pauses 13-day bombing campaign

    The action was intended to allow for diplomatic negotiations.

  2. July 28, 2026

    Iran launches missile attack on U.S. base in Jordan

    The U.S. military reports all missiles were intercepted.

  3. July 29, 2026

    U.S. military resumes airstrikes in Iran

    President Trump states the U.S. will hit Iran "very hard" in response.

The United States military resumed airstrikes against targets in Iran on Wednesday, according to a U.S. official. The strikes represent the end of a five-day pause in military operations ordered by President Donald Trump to facilitate diplomatic negotiations.

The resumption of military action follows a missile attack on Tuesday launched by Iran against a United States military base in Jordan. The U.S. military reported that all missiles from the Tuesday attack were intercepted, and President Trump stated on Wednesday afternoon that the U.S. would respond "very hard" to the provocation.

Prior to the current engagement, the U.S. had conducted 13 consecutive nights of airstrikes against Iranian military targets. This campaign was suspended last Friday. President Trump claimed on Wednesday that Iranian officials had communicated that the Tuesday missile launch was a mistake and requested that the U.S. refrain from retaliation, though the U.S. proceeded with the strikes regardless.

For those on the ground, the resumption of strikes means a return to active combat conditions. U.S. personnel in the region will notice increased alert levels, potential restrictions on movement, and the continuous operation of air defense systems. In Iran, residents in military hubs will experience the physical impact of aerial bombardment and potential disruptions to local infrastructure or communications. The failure of the diplomatic window suggests that the previous five-day pause did not result in a de-escalation agreement, shifting the focus from negotiation back to military deterrence.

The knock-on effects of these strikes typically include fluctuations in global energy markets, as Iran sits on approximately 12% of the world's proven oil reserves. Any disruption to the Strait of Hormuz could increase gasoline prices for U.S. drivers and logistics costs for small businesses. Furthermore, this action sets a precedent for immediate kinetic retaliation following intercepted attacks, potentially narrowing the path for future diplomatic "off-ramps." The U.S. Department of Defense has not yet released a full damage assessment or a scheduled end date for the current sorties. Secretary of Defense and diplomatic officials are expected to provide briefings to congressional intelligence committees in the coming days.

Why: The strikes were a response to an Iranian missile attack on a U.S. base in Jordan. What: The U.S. military resumed airstrikes in Iran after a five-day pause. When_text: Wednesday, July 29, 2026. Where_text: Iran and the White House. Who: President Donald Trump and the U.S. military. category: national, dek: The U.S. military resumed strikes against Iranian targets following a missile attack on a U.S. base in Jordan and the end of a five-day diplomatic pause., headline: U.S. Resumes Airstrikes in Iran Following Missile Attack on Base in Jordan, is_congress: false, timeline: [{date: '2026-07-24', label: 'President Trump pauses 13-day bombing campaign'}, {date: '2026-07-28', label: 'Iran launches missile attack on U.S. base in Jordan'}, {date: '2026-07-29', label: 'President Trump announces and U.S. military conducts retaliatory strikes'}]} Moving forward, the scale of internal Iranian damage and the potential for further U.S. deployments remains under assessment by the Pentagon.

This story was rewritten from reporting at Axios. Read the original for full detail.

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