Fundamental Data LLC, a Virginia-based company, has proposed a large-scale data and energy infrastructure project called Ridgeline for a site in Tucker County, West Virginia. The project includes a 785-megawatt power plant designed to support artificial intelligence and cloud computing. The development is planned for a reclaimed coal-mining site and could eventually cover thousands of acres, potentially extending into neighboring Grant County.
The project began moving forward in March 2025, when a public notice was published regarding an air-quality permit for the power plant. Shortly thereafter, the West Virginia legislature passed a bill that exempts high-impact data centers and microgrid districts from local zoning, noise, viewshed, and lighting restrictions. Governor Patrick Morrisey (R) signed the legislation, citing a need to focus on economic development and job creation through the state's natural resources.
Residents and local advocacy groups, including Tucker United, have challenged the project due to concerns over environmental impacts. The Northern Virginia Astronomy Club reported that the initial footprint could increase sky glow near Blackwater Falls State Park by 528%, potentially affecting the park’s dark-sky certification efforts. Furthermore, opponents raised concerns regarding air pollution and the safety of storing 30 million gallons of diesel fuel near water supplies. Fundamental Data representative Casey Chapman stated the facility will use well-designed lighting to minimize sky glow and will operate within the emissions limits set by the state.
A lawsuit filed by Tucker United, the West Virginia Highlands Conservancy, and the Sierra Club challenging the project's air-quality permit was dismissed in August on jurisdictional grounds. The groups stated they intend to appeal the decision to the West Virginia Supreme Court. Critics also pointed to a potential conflict of interest involving West Virginia House Speaker Roger Hanshaw, whose law firm represents Fundamental Data in the litigation. Hanshaw stated he is not employed by the company but confirmed his firm serves as its counsel.
For the surrounding community and visitors, the project represents a change in the local landscape and environment. The analysis from the Northern Virginia Astronomy Club indicates that sky glow could shift the nighttime environment from rural to suburban in appearance, which may impact amateur astronomers and outdoor recreation businesses like the White Grass Ski Touring Center. Opponents also commissioned an analysis claiming the plant could result in $19 million to $35 million in annual health-related damages, though the company maintains it will operate within legal safety limits.
The project sets a precedent for how West Virginia balances its industrial history with its growing tourism and recreation economy. The state law signed in 2025 removes traditional local oversight of these facilities, shifting control from municipal leaders like Davis Mayor Alan Tomson to state-level regulators. While Governor Morrisey has recently proposed a 20-year plan for "responsible" data center development, the current project continues to move through the legal system. The next step in the process involves the planned appeal to the West Virginia Supreme Court.